Caul Alignment & Even Distribution Of Fret Pressure
- Gary Carter
- Aug 8
- 2 min read
Updated: 5 days ago

KINEMATIC DESIGN
As engineers, our luthier tool designs are firmly grounded in the principles of kinematics & mechanics. Our basic fret pressing methodology encompasses this as demonstrated below.
BASIC PRESS METHODOLOGY
1) A Pre-Bent Fret - that is constrained within the radiused fretboard slot.
2) A Simple Radiused Caul - that will centralise itself over the fret for even pressure distribution.

The design allows for angular and lengthwise misalignment. The caul retaining collar allows the press screw to turn whilst the caul is guided between the forks. The fret is inserted in a single movement using 1-turn of the press screw.
SUPPORTING REFERENCES OBTAINED THROUGH AI RESEARCH:
Q. Will the fretboard wood bend the fret into the right radius?.
A. No, the fretboard wood itself doesn't typically bend the fret into the desired radius. Instead, the fretboard is shaped with a specific radius, and then the frets are installed to match that curvature. Fret bending tools or manual techniques should be used to pre-bend the frets to the correct radius before installation.
Q.. Should the fret caul be the full length of the fret?.
A. Yes, a fret caul should ideally be the full length of the fret. This ensures even pressure distribution along the entire fret, preventing uneven seating and potential damage during installation. A full-length caul allows the pressure to be distributed evenly across the fret crown, resulting in a consistent and secure fret installation.
Q. Can a grooved caul tip a fret over?.
A. Yes, a grooved caul can potentially tip or lift the fret over on one side if the groove isn't perfectly aligned or if excessive force is applied. Proper technique and tool selection are crucial to avoid this issue.
Q. Is a simple radiused fret caul the simplest solution?.
A. Yes, a simple radiused fret caul is generally considered a simple and effective solution for pressing frets into a radiused fretboard. It provides a consistent radius for even fret seating and can be a more efficient alternative to hammering, especially when dealing with multiple frets.

The simple caul design is the preferred method for use in our press systems.